12/31/2023 0 Comments Fez hat origin![]() ![]() In Ottoman times, the mosque hosted the enthronement ceremonies of subsequent sultans, also performing (in the years 1517–1924) the function of caliphs (Mohammed's successors) in Sunni Islam countries. Ebu Eyyûb el-Ensarî) who was killed under the walls of Constantinople in 672 or 674 was buried there, where Muhammad lived after escaping to Medina. Memorabilia of Prophet Muhammad are kept there, and Eyüba (tur. To this day, the center of this district is an important mosque for Islam and the Ottoman state. Feshane) in the Eyüb district on the Golden Horn on the European side. Their workshops were located in a large brick complex (Tur. Craftsmen from North Africa were brought to Istanbul, who began to produce comfortable and uncomplicated fezes for the army in the capital. Unlike a simple "democratic" fez, they reflected a complex hierarchical system within both Islamic religion and the civil structures of the state. In 1829, the requirement to wear scarlet cones, the Sultan also extended to the civil administration of his vast state, ultimately prohibiting (except for persons performing religious functions) the wearing of turbans and other headgear. The functional, conical headdress was named after the Moroccan city of Fez, in which these hats had been manufactured since the 18th century. Tülbent) symbolizing backwardness, with which he undertook an unequal fight, he decided to dress a reformed model of the West European army in a new hat model in the form of scarlet felt fez. Having disgusted, among others, with old-fashioned turban (tur. The first to arbitrarily mentioned Mahmud II. One of the symbols of these turbulent events and the associated socio-cultural changes has become the male headgear quoted at the beginning. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti) with Mustafa Kemal (1881–1938) as its president. This, in turn, triggered the war of liberation (1919–1922), culminating in the creation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 (tur. The aftermath of these changes and the global conflict of 1914–1918 were de facto partition of the country. ![]() It is worth adding that this young Turkic political structure was created as a result of the merger of two secret organizations in 1907 - the Committee of Unity and Progress operating since 1889 and the Ottoman Freedom Association established in Thessaloniki in 1907 (tur. İttihad ve Terakki Cemiyeti) took over power, which in November 1918 was dissolved. The power of the Committee of Unity and Progress (tur. Progressive forces (mainly emigration and the army) forced Sultan Abdülhamid II to restore the constitution of 1876, and in 1909 led to his dethronement. The period of reforms called tanzonat, or "reorganization" (1839-1876) initiated by him and continued by his successors, led in July 1908 to the Youth Turk revolution. In 1826, the liquidation of the Janissary corps, Sultan Mahmud II, began a long-term process of modernizing the Ottoman Empire that stood out from the rest of the world. Sketch - social against the background of memories wrote Władysław Dunin, Lviv 1887, pp. Many of ours wear a fez and do not take it off, as is customary, even in a church, "wrote the Polish emigrant Władysław Dunin, who lived in the Ottoman Empire in the 1870s (Romania (Bosporus, Balkan and Danube). Only at home, because of the heat, the Turk sometimes has his head uncovered, but let a stranger come in, soon he enters the fez, so as not to violate the requirements of the convention, and maybe also of religion. "The outfit is complemented by a red fez on the head, which is never taken off in public and before anyone. In the Eastern Borderlands of the Former Polish Republic Achievements and Challenges in EuropeĬharter For Mega-Events in Heritage-Rich Cities The Treasures of Krakow – exhibition offerĪrchitecture of Independence in Central Europe – exhibition offerĥ0 years of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Włodzimierz Puchalski" exhibitionĪccessibility of "In Ukraine. Justyna Mielnikiewicz” exhibitionĪccessibility of "Homing.
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